What is internet protocols ?

 

What is internet  protocols ?

("Internet protiley callm kya ho tha hai" ka sahi sawal: "Internet protocols ke types kya hote hain?")  

 internet  protocols 

internet protocols

Simple Definition:

Internet protocols wo rules aur standards hote hain jinke zariye computers, servers, aur devices internet par aapas mein baat karte hain (communicate karte hain).

Yeh protocols data ko send, receive, secure, aur manage karne ka tareeka batate hain.

Common Types of Internet Protocols:

ProtocolFull FormUse (Kya Kaam Hai)
HTTPHyperText Transfer ProtocolWeb pages ko access karne ke liye
HTTPSSecure HTTPSecure websites ke liye (SSL ke sath)
IPInternet ProtocolDevices ka address (IP address) dena
TCPTransmission Control ProtocolData packets ko reliable tareeke se bhejna
UDPUser Datagram ProtocolFast data transfer (video/audio streaming)
FTPFile Transfer ProtocolFiles ko upload/download karne ke liye
SMTPSimple Mail Transfer ProtocolEmail bhejne ke liye
IMAPInternet Message Access ProtocolEmail ko server se read karne ke liye
DNSDomain Name SystemDomain name ko IP address me convert karna

Example:

Agar aap Google open karte ho:

  • Browser HTTPS use karta hai

  • DNS google.com ko IP address me badalta hai

  • Server aapko HTML page send karta hai (via TCP/IP)



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