Accessibility Details Kya Hai?

 

Accessibility Details Kya Hai?

Accessibility


Accessibility ka matlab hai:

Aapki website, app, ya content sabhi users ke liye — including disabled (divyang) logon ke liye — use karna aasaan ho.

✅ Simple Hindi Definition:

Accessibility ensure karti hai ki koi bhi user — chahe usse dekhne, sunne, chalne, ya samajhne me problem ho — aapki website ya app asani se use kar sake.

🔍 Kin Users ke liye Accessibility Zaroori Hai?

Disability TypeChallenge
👀 VisualAndha, kam dikhne wale log
👂 HearingBahre ya kam sunne wale log
🧠 CognitiveLearning disability (e.g., dyslexia)
🖐️ Motor/PhysicalChalne me dikkat, mouse use nahi kar sakte
🌐 SituationalSlow network, mobile screen, glare, etc.

🛠️ Website Accessibility Me Kya Kya Aata Hai?

FeaturePurpose
✅ Alt text for imagesBlind users ke liye screen reader image describe karta hai
✅ Keyboard navigationWithout mouse site operate karna
✅ Readable fonts & contrastText clearly dikhna chahiye
✅ Captions for videosDeaf users ke liye subtitles
✅ ARIA labelsExtra context for assistive tools
✅ Skip to main contentRepeated elements skip karne ka option

🧩 Example: Image with Alt Text

html
<img src="doctor.jpg" alt="Female doctor smiling with stethoscope">

➡️ Screen reader user ko image ka description sunayega.

📏 Accessibility Standards:

StandardExplanation
WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines)Worldwide guidelines by W3C
ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act)USA law for accessibility
Section 508Government sites ke liye accessibility rule

🔧 Accessibility Check Karne Ke Tools:

Tool NameUse
🧪 Lighthouse (Chrome)Accessibility audit karta hai
♿ WAVE (web tool)Errors aur missing tags detect karta hai
🛠️ axe DevToolsDeveloper-focused Chrome extension

🎯 Accessibility Ke Fayde:

BenefitExplanation
✅ Sabhi users ka accessKoi bhi user site use kar sakta hai
✅ Legal complianceFines aur legal action se bachav
✅ SEO me madadScreen readers aur search bots similar hote hain
✅ Better UXSab ke liye easy aur smooth design

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