URL Details kya haI ?

 URL ka full form hota hai: Uniform Resource Locator

Yeh ek web address hota hai jise use karke hum kisi specific webpage, file, image, ya resource ko internet par access karte hain.

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🔍 URL Details (Parts of a URL) 

Ek URL kuch is tarah dikhta hai:

bash
https://www.example.com/blog/article.html?search=seo#top

1. Protocol (Scheme) – https://

• Yeh batata hai ki browser ko kaun sa protocol use karna hai.

• Common: http, https, ftp

• https secure hota hai (SSL encryption ke saath).

2. Domain Name – www.example.com

• Yeh website ka naam hota hai.

• Example: google.com, facebook.com

3. Subdomain – www

• Optional hota hai.

• Example: www.example.com, shop.example.com

4. Path – /blog/article.html

• Yeh website ke andar specific page ka path batata hai.

5. Query String – ?search=seo

• Yeh dynamic data send karne ke liye hoti hai.

• ? ke baad key=value format mein data hota hai.

6. Fragment (Anchor) – #top

• Page ke kisi specific section ko point karta hai.

• User ko direct us section par le jata hai.

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✅ Example Breakdown:

URL: https://www.flipkart.com/search?q=mobile#top

Part	Explanation
https	Protocol (Secure HTTP)
www.flipkart.com	Domain name
/search	Path to search page
?q=mobile	Query string: "q" = mobile
#top	Fragment: page ke top section ko dikhata hai

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🔗 URL ka Use Kahan Hota Hai?

• Website kholne ke liye

• SEO me (URL structure kaafi important hota hai)

• File download karne ke liye

• APIs me data send/receive karne ke liye

Agar aapko URL structure SEO ke liye bhi samajhna hai, toh main wo bhi samjha sakta hoon.

Chahein toh URL types bhi bata sakta hoon — jaise absolute vs relative URL. Bataein?