robots.txt file kya hai?

 Robots file (yaani robots.txt file) ek text file hoti hai jo website ke root folder me hoti hai, jiska kaam search engine crawlers (jaise Googlebot, Bingbot) ko batana hota hai ki website ke kaunse pages crawl (index) karne hain aur kaunse ignore karne hain.

🔍 Simple Definition:

robots.txt ek instruction file hai jo search engine bots ko guide karti hai —
“Website ke kaunse part pe ja sakte ho, aur kaunse part pe nahi.”

⚙️ Example:

Agar tumhari website hai –
https://www.krishnaacademy.in/

To robots file ka URL hoga:
https://www.krishnaacademy.in/robots.txt

Example code:

User-agent: *
Disallow: /admin/
Allow: /

🧩 Meaning:

  • User-agent: kis bot ke liye rule likha gaya hai (e.g., Googlebot).

  • Disallow: jis folder/page ko crawl nahi karna chahiye.

  • Allow: jahan crawl karne ki permission hai.

✅ Benefits:

  1. Website ke private pages hide kar sakte ho (e.g., admin, test pages).

  2. Crawling control milta hai (server load kam hota hai).

  3. SEO ke liye important — bots ko guide karta hai sahi pages crawl karne ke liye.

⚠️ Note:

Robots.txt sirf instruction deta hai — koi security tool nahi hai.
Agar koi direct link jaanta hai to wo page open kar sakta hai.

Chaaho to main tumhare liye ek example robots.txt file bana du Krishna Academy website ke liye?

You said:
more
ChatGPT said:

Bilkul 😊 chalo aur detail me samajhte hain — robots.txt file ke andar kya hota hai, kaise kaam karti hai, aur SEO me iska kya role hai 👇

🧠 1. Robots.txt ka Full Form aur Location

  • Full Name: Robots Exclusion Protocol file

  • File Name: robots.txt

  • Location: Website ke root directory me hoti hai
    👉 Example: https://www.example.com/robots.txt
    (sirf root me rakhi jati hai, subfolders me nahi)

⚙️ 2. Robots.txt ka Purpose

Robots.txt ka main kaam hai:

  1. Search engines (Google, Bing, Yahoo etc.) ko batana ki kaunse parts crawl karne hain.

  2. Duplicate ya irrelevant pages ko search result me aane se rokna.

  3. Server load kam karna (jab bots unnecessary pages crawl na karein).

📘 3. Common Directives (Commands)

DirectiveMeaning
User-agentBatata hai kis bot ke liye rule apply hoga.
DisallowBatata hai ki bot ko kis folder ya page pe nahi jana.
AllowBatata hai ki kis page pe ja sakte hain (use Disallow ke sath use karte hain).
SitemapSitemap ka link provide karta hai taaki bots easily website crawl kar saken.

💻 4. Example Robots.txt Files

🧩 Example 1 — Simple:

User-agent: *
Disallow:

👉 Ye sab bots ko allow karta hai ki wo poori site crawl karen.

🔒 Example 2 — Private Folder Hide Karne Ke Liye:

User-agent: *
Disallow: /admin/
Disallow: /temp/
Allow: /

👉 Iska matlab: “admin” aur “temp” folder crawl mat karo, baaki sab allowed hai.

🗺️ Example 3 — Sitemap Add Karna:

User-agent: *
Allow: /
Sitemap: https://www.example.com/sitemap.xml

👉 Ye bots ko sitemap ka path batata hai, jisse crawling aur indexing better hoti hai.

🚫 5. Mistakes Avoid Karne Wali

  1. Poore site ko block kar dena:

    User-agent: *
Disallow: /

    ⚠️ Ye pura website search results se hata dega.

  2. Galat path likhna — jaise /admin ke badle /admin/.

  3. File wrong folder me rakhna — root me hi rakhni chahiye.

📈 6. SEO me Importance

  • Search engines ka crawling time sahi jagah lagta hai.

  • Duplicate content aur low-quality pages avoid hote hain.

  • Better crawl budget utilization hota hai.

  • Website ki indexing efficiency badhti hai.

Agar tum chaho to main Krishna Academy (Rewa) ke liye ek perfect SEO-friendly robots.txt file ka demo bana du?

You said:
robots file ka men kaam kya hai
ChatGPT said:

Bahut accha sawaal 😊

👉 Robots.txt file ka main kaam hai —
Search engine bots (jaise Googlebot) ko batana ki website ke kaunse pages crawl (index) karne hain aur kaunse pages nahi.

🔑 Simple Words Me:

Robots.txt file ek instruction guide hoti hai search engines ke liye —
“Yeh page dikhana hai” aur “yeh page chhupana hai.”

⚙️ Main Kaam (Functions):

  1. 🕷️ Search Engine Crawlers ko Control Karna
    → Batata hai bots ko website ke kis part pe jana allowed hai aur kis part pe nahi.

  2. 🚫 Private Pages Ko Hide Karna
    → Jaise /admin/, /login/, /test/ pages ko crawl hone se rokta hai.

  3. ⚡ Server Load Kam Karna
    → Bots unnecessary pages crawl nahi karte, isse server fast chalta hai.

  4. 🔍 Crawling aur Indexing Guide Dena
    → Search engine ko batata hai ki important content kahan hai.

  5. 🗺️ Sitemap Link Dena
    → Sitemap add karke search engines ko help karta hai website structure samajhne me.

💬 Example:

User-agent: *
Disallow: /admin/
Allow: /
Sitemap: https://www.krishnaacademy.in/sitemap.xml

👉 Iska matlab —

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