types of url ?

 types of url

 Absolute URL

• Full URL hota hai, jisme protocol, domain, aur path sab included hote hain.

• Use: Jab specific page ko directly access karna ho.

• Example:

https://www.example.com/products/blue-widget

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2. Relative URL

• Sirf resource ka location hota hai, domain ke bina.

• Use: Mostly website ke internal links me use hota hai.

• Browser automatically current domain add karta hai.

• Example:

/products/blue-widget

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3. Static URL

• Fixed URL hota hai, jo change nahi hota.

• SEO friendly aur easy to remember.

• Example:

https://www.example.com/about-us

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4. Dynamic URL

• URL me parameters hote hain (?, &), jo database se content fetch karte hain.

• Usually long aur complex hote hain.

• Example:

https://www.example.com/products?id=123&ref=abc

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5. SEO-Friendly URL

• Short, readable, keyword-rich URL jo search engines aur users dono ke liye friendly ho.

• Mostly static URL ke jaise dikhte hain.

• Example:

https://www.example.com/seo-tips

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6. URL with Fragment

• Page ke specific section ko point karta hai, hash # ke saath.

• Example:

https://www.example.com/products#reviews

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7. Protocol-based URL Types

1. HTTP URL

   • Non-secure, older protocol.

   • Example:

     http://www.example.com
     

2. HTTPS URL

   • Secure, encrypted, SEO ke liye preferred.

   • Example:

     https://www.example.com
     

3. FTP URL

   • File transfer ke liye use hota hai.

   • Example:

     ftp://ftp.example.com/file.zip
     

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8. Subdomain vs Main Domain URL

1. Main Domain URL

   • Example:

     https://www.example.com
     

2. Subdomain URL

   • Alag section ya service ke liye.

   • Example:

     https://blog.example.com
     

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9. Shortened URL

• URL ko short aur shareable banane ke liye URL shorteners use hote hain.

• Example:

https://bit.ly/3AbcXyz

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10. Internationalized URL (IDN)

• Non-English characters (jaise Hindi, Chinese) support karta hai.

• Example:

https://www.उदाहरण.भारत

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Quick Summary Table: URL Types

Type	Description	Example
Absolute	Full address	https://example.com/page
Relative	Domain ke bina	/page
Static	Fixed URL	/about-us
Dynamic	Parameters included	?id=123
SEO-Friendly	Short & keyword-rich	/seo-tips
Fragment	Section of page	#reviews
Protocol-based	HTTP/HTTPS/FTP	https:// / ftp://
Subdomain	Separate section	blog.example.com
Shortened	Short URL	bit.ly/xyz
Internationalized	Non-English chars	उदाहरण.भारत

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11. IP Address URL

• Domain ke bajaye direct server IP use karke access karte hain.

• Example:

http://192.168.1.1/index.html

• Mostly testing aur internal networks me use hota hai.

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12. Data URL

• Directly small files ya resources ko URL me embed karta hai, browser me render karne ke liye.

• Example:

data:text/plain;base64,SGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=

• Mostly images ya text small data embed karne ke liye use hota hai.

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13. Mailto URL

• Email clients open karne ke liye use hota hai.

• Example:

mailto:info@example.com

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14. Tel URL

• Mobile devices me phone call initiate karne ke liye.

• Example:

tel:+919876543210

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15. File URL

• Local system ke file ko access karne ke liye.

• Example:

file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/file.txt

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16. Custom Protocol URLs

• Apps ya services ke liye custom protocol use hote hain.

• Example:

spotify:track:6rqhFgbbKwnb9MLmUQDhG6

• Ye directly app me open hota hai.

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Advanced URL Types Summary Table

Type	Description	Example
IP Address	Direct server IP	http://192.168.1.1
Data	Embed small resource	data:text/plain;base64,...
Mailto	Email client	mailto:info@example.com
Tel	Phone call	tel:+919876543210
File	Local system file	file:///C:/file.txt
Custom Protocol	App-specific URL	spotify:track:...